Chlamydia trachomatis are the bacteria that cause the most common sexually transmitted disease in North America, Chlamydia. Infants may contract chlamydia if their mother had the disease while pregnant during vaginal childbirth. There are several dangers of chlamydia trachomatis in infants.
Chlamydia trachomatis is so insidious and so infectious because the carrier usually does not realize that they have the disease. As a result, they are able to transmit the disease through vaginal, anal and oral sex. The more partners someone has the more likely that they will spread the disease.
Untreated chlamydial infections in women can lead to serious reproductive health issues. The infection can spread to the fallopian tubes causing pelvic inflammatory disease or PID. PID can permanently damage the fallopian tubes, which may cause chronic pain and infertility. Women often suffer with ectopic pregnancies, which can be fatal to the mother. In addition, untreated chlamydial infections can cause premature deliveries. Infected mothers who give birth often have babies born with chlamydial pneumonia and eye infections.
There is no vaccine to prevent chlamydia trachomatis. Both men and women can contract chlamydia trachomatis. The best way to prevent the disease is to always use latex condoms when engaging in sex and to limit the number of sexual partners that you have. Women over the age of 25 are routinely screened for the disease at their annual gynecological exam. However, men are not routinely screened and may not exhibit symptoms that would send them to a doctor. In fact, 50% of all men with chlamydia trachomatis exhibit no symptoms at all. Of the men who had symptoms, the common symptom was a mucus discharge from the penis or pain while urinating.
Chlamydia trachomatis is easily cured with a series of antibiotics. While waiting for test results to see if you have the disease, you should avoid sexual contact. It is recommended that all of your sexual partners be informed that you may have chlamydia trachomatis so that they can abstain from sex as well while awaiting your results. If you test positive then your partners need to also be tested to avoid re-infecting others and to get cured.
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